How Did Politics Change During The Industrial Revolution

• The introduction of liberalism in the 18th century meant a new age in British politics, which continued through the Industrial Revolution
• Gladstone (Liberal) and Disraeli (Conservative) were two of the almost influential political leaders of the belatedly Industrial Revolution
• Both advocated reform of social structure; as a issue, some of the more productive governments came to power.

Social Legislation

• New Poor Law drafted in 1834, which was based on the pleasure-pain calculation called the "less eligibility principle."
• In social club to receive poor relief, an individual had to enter a workhouse and in lodge to discourage people from going on relief, conditions in the workhouse were designed to be worse than the atmospheric condition outside.
• Protesters saw workhouse as prisons and named them "Bastilles"

Remained until 1909

• About 5 percent of the population was dependent on the New Poor Law
• Thought that the impact of legislation could be calculated by a simple formula called "principle of utility"
• This principle states that laws should be designed to create "the greatest happiness of the greatest times"
• If existent conflicts arose, the government would intervene and create an artificial measure of social utility.

• The Manufacturing plant Act of 1833 – prohibited the employment of children under 9 and placed limits on working hours of those between the ages of 9 and eighteen
• Mill Deed of 1847 – limited children to 10 hour 24-hour interval. This limit became the standard working day for adults in fabric mills.
• The Mines Act of 1842 – prohibited the employment of women and of children under x years of age, in clandestine mines.

Why?

• With the conditions, workers had to endure and the outbreak of killer diseases, Edwin Chadwick helped draft the Public Health Act of 1848, which included a General Board of Health to overseas conditions
• The social legislation redefines the government's office in social policy.
• It established new ways of investigating social problems and created a body of professional ceremonious servants.

 William Anderson (Schoolworkhelper Editorial Team)

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